The selection of a new or replacement garage door is most important. It must be remembered that. in the case of an attached garage, for example, the garage door may be 20 to 30 percent of your home's face. Therefore, it must be as beautiful as possible. First impressions are lasting impressions. While this generally applies to people, it too can be applied to your garage door accessories.

The choices for garage door accessories and decor possibilities are nearly limitless—in both ready-made styles and creative designs of your own. For instance, you can choose from a multitude of standard quality wood panel doors to match a wide variety of architectural styles or gain a rich looking custom-crafted effect by installing any of four stock patterns of carved door. Or, perhaps your home would benefit from a smooth-surface flush panel door to which you can apply painted designs, moldings, windows, and trimwork to suit your taste. Even standard wood panel doors gain distinction with the addition of stock carved rosette plaques.



All "door decor" takes is some care in matching your architectural style with the right door. Be picky; don't leave garage door selection to after-thoughts. It’s more than just the largest moving part of your home: it's also part of your home`s appearance, personality, and character.

Garage Door Types And Styles


Basically, there are three types of garage doors:
  • Hinge or swing-out
  • Swing-up
  • Roll-up.
However, in recent years, thanks to the perfection of garage door hardware and counterbalancing equipment, the two latter types have all but replaced old-fashioned swinging doors.

Swing-up doors

Various types of counterbalancing devices are employed to offset the weight of the garage door. With the swing-up arrangement, a one-piece, rigid door is tilted or swung up and down. Either of two types of hardware are used: jamb and pivot. With either type, a swing-out space of about 3 to 4 feet is required

Operating on the leverage principle, the jamb hardware is attached to the two upright wood members (the jambs) that form the sides of the garage door opening. This hardware arrangement requires an overhead track at both ends ol the garage door.

Pivot hardware, which requires no track of any kind, is bolted to the side of the garage building and works the door by swinging it up and down. The installation of pivot hardware is not recommended when the garage building is much wider than the door opening.

Roll-up doors

The roll-up type, which uses a three or four section door, is the most popular of all overhead types. It is available with either two extension springs - one at each side of the door - or a single torsion spring that extends across the top of the door opening. The torsion spring and its mechanism is somewhat more expensive, but generally provides a smoother and more consistent action.

The garage door hardware and counterbalancing devices should be selected to suit the door. Most jamb and pivot hardware, as well as the two extension spring roll-up type, is good for doors under 150 pounds. For doors over this weight, the torsion spring roll-up type is usually recommended.

Door materials

Overhead garage doors are available that are made of wood, fiberglass, aluminum, and steel. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Wood

Wood panel garage doors are the most popular choice for residential use. They are available in price ranges to match any wallet and in a wide choice of sectional designs. Wood doors are often fitted with glass inserts to provide interior natural light. (Placement of the windows in the top section adds an additional degree of privacy while still admitting a flood of light.) Wood doors are also made with a polyfoam core which provides an insulating R-value of better than 5. Such insulated doors are highly recommended for heated or attached garages.

Wood garage doors must receive the same treatment as other exterior wood parts of your house. They must be painted or stained regularly, especially the bottom edge, to keep up their appearance and to protect them from the weather.

Fiberglas

Garage doors of fiberglass are much lighter than wood or steel models and therefore are easier to lift. Available in several permanent colors, they require no painting and are virtually maintenance-free. They clean with a hosting, and they stay in balance since they neither absorb nor lose moisture like wood. The fiberglass is translucent, too, letting in outside light to provide a soft pleasant glow, much like a giant skylight.

Aluminum

Aluminum garage doors are lightweight, but are ruggedly durable. While most are factory-finished in white, some are available that can be painted any color you desire. Aluminum doors are made in both one-piece and sectional styles.

Steel

Made of corrosion-resistant, galvanized steel, these doors are unusually durable under all weather conditions. For strength and maximum garage door security, steel is hard to beat. They can be painted to match or complement your home exterior. Overhead steel doors are usually available in only the one-piece style.

Door sizes

Standard stock size doors are usually available in widths from 8 to 18 feet and in heights of 6 feet, 6 inches and 7 feet. When planning a door opening, make it as wide as possible. A wider opening not only gives you freer movement of your vehicle in and out of the garage, but also permits you to move other items in and out without the danger of scratching your car.

Most manufacturers will make custom-size garage doors to fit special openings, but these doors are quite expensive. lt usually pays to frame out the opening to a stuck size, if at all possible.

While measuring for a new garage door or a replacement for an old one, be sure to check the inside headroom. A specific minimum distance between the overhead structure in the garage and the top of the door must be provided for the hardware, counter-balancing mechanisms, and the door itself when in an open position. While, for example, most stock roll-up door hardware requires headroom of at least 10 inches for single-car doors and 12 inches for two-car doors, special low-headroom designs are available that reduce the space needed to about 6 inches. Therefore, before purchasing any garage door, be sure to check the manufacturer's specifications for the needed headroom, as well as necessary sideroom - the space from the side of the door opening to the wall.

Remote Controls and Opening Mechanisms

You can choose from two basic types of garage door opener drive systems: chain or plastic belt driven, and screw driven. Most of garage doors that suppliers recommend are usually opened and closed through the use of a remote control. In most cases, the entryway can be accessed both from the garage main control and through a remote in the vehicle. The control needs batteries to function and these can be chargeable batteries which the manufacturer of the remote control and the garage door supplies or ordinary cell batteries can be used. Ordinary batteries can be bought anywhere whereas batteries that are chargeable may need to be replaced at the supplier or provider of the doors.

Garage Door Accessories

Garage doors need to be maintained in order for them to function well and last long. Aside from the initial choice of the type of car port entry the home should have, the maintenance and upkeep of the mechanism that the door has is one other thing that should be kept in mind.Manually operated car ports will still need some form of maintenance despite not needing remote controls to open and close them.

There are mechanisms which are used to open and close the entryways and these will need to be oiled or maintained in order to get the full function from them. Some cleaning will also be necessary. Suppliers or providers of these doors in Tennessee may need to maintain these from dust since it is warm and sunny in this state during some months.

Oiling or lubricating of the mechanism may be necessary several times a year. Hinges for each of the individual door should also be checked regularly since these are the ones that usually carry the weight of the panel itself. Drums for roll ups should also be checked for dents since these can severely impact the performance of the unit.

Door panels are also part of the supplies which may need to be kept handy by suppliers of garage doors. There are many incidents which may result to the vehicle damaging the entryways which may necessitate the replacement of part or whole of it. Roll screens and panels are just a few of the materials that make up the garage cover or entryway.

Locking mechanisms, springs, cables and drums are also included in the parts or supplies that providers should carry. Weather stripping and weather seals are necessary if the home owner would like to keep the area usable during the winter. These will keep out the cold and keep in the heat.

Most garage door suppliers offer also a wide range of garage door accessories and spare parts like torsion springs, extension springs, rollers, track, exhaust ports, hinges, bottom brackets, top brackets, lift handles, bottom seals, weather stripping, jamb brackets, cable drums, spring fittings, cables, locks, seals, sensors, additional remote control, etc. Make sure you will purchase parts compatible with your garage door.